Xeriscaping
Xeriscaping is a landscaping method that reduces or eliminates the need for irrigation by using drought-tolerant plants, efficient water management techniques, and soil improvements. The term comes from the Greek word xeros (meaning "dry") and landscaping. It is commonly used in arid and semi-arid regions to conserve water while maintaining an aesthetically pleasing outdoor space.
Key Principles of Xeriscaping:
Planning & Design – Develop a strategic layout based on climate, sun exposure, and water needs.
Soil Improvement – Use soil amendments like compost to retain moisture and promote plant health.
Efficient Irrigation – Implement drip irrigation, soaker hoses, or rainwater collection to minimize water waste.
Drought-Tolerant Plants – Select native and drought-resistant plants that require minimal watering.
Mulching – Apply organic or inorganic mulch to retain moisture, reduce erosion, and suppress weeds.
Minimized Turf Areas – Reduce or replace traditional grass lawns with ground covers, decorative rocks, or native grasses.
Sustainable Maintenance – Use eco-friendly practices like pruning, natural fertilizers, and pest control to maintain the landscape.
Xeriscaping not only conserves water but also lowers maintenance costs, enhances biodiversity, and creates a resilient landscape suited to dry environments.